ЁЯСЙOn January 7, 2025, a powerful earthquake struck near Shigatse, Tibet, causing significant tremors felt across neighboring regions, including Nepal's capital, Kathmandu. The quake, reported at a magnitude of 6.8 by the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC) and 7.1 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), occurred at 9:05 a.m. local time.
ЁЯСЙShigatse, Tibet's second-largest city and a significant site in Tibetan Buddhism, suffered extensive damage. The earthquake resulted in at least 95 fatalities and over 100 injuries, with thousands of buildings collapsing or sustaining severe damage. The region experienced several aftershocks, the largest being a magnitude 4.4, further complicating rescue and relief efforts.
ЁЯСЙIn Kathmandu, approximately 400 kilometers (248 miles) from the epicenter, residents were jolted awake by the tremors. Many people evacuated their homes, seeking safety in open areas. Despite the intensity of the shaking, initial reports indicated no significant structural damage or casualties in the city. Authorities conducted assessments to ensure the safety of buildings and infrastructure, and the National Emergency Operation Center in Kathmandu reported no immediate injuries or damage to houses.
ЁЯСЙThe earthquake's impact extended beyond Nepal, with tremors felt in parts of northern India, including Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. In these regions, residents experienced the shaking, but there were no immediate reports of significant damage or injuries.
ЁЯСЙIn response to the disaster, Chinese President Xi Jinping ordered immediate deployment of rescue teams and medical personnel to the affected areas in Tibet. Approximately 1,500 rescue workers were mobilized, and over 22,000 relief items were dispatched to support those affected by the quake. The Chinese air force utilized drones to survey the region around Mount Everest, which experienced aftershocks up to magnitude 4.5.
ЁЯСЙNepalese authorities remained vigilant, particularly in remote border villages near the epicenter. These areas, characterized by challenging terrain and limited accessibility, posed significant obstacles to relief efforts. However, initial assessments indicated minimal damage and no reported casualties within Nepalese territory.
ЁЯСЙThe region remains on alert for potential aftershocks, although experts suggest that the likelihood of a larger earthquake is minimal. Residents in affected areas are advised to stay cautious and follow safety protocols to mitigate risks associated with aftershocks.
ЁЯСЙThis event serves as a stark reminder of the seismic volatility of the Himalayan region, which has historically been susceptible to significant earthquakes. The 2015 Nepal earthquake, for instance, resulted in substantial loss of life and property, underscoring the importance of preparedness and resilient infrastructure in mitigating the impact of such natural disasters.
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