HMPV not new virus in India: Health Ministry says as cases detected

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that has been in global circulation since its identification in 2001. It typically causes mild, cold-like symptoms but can lead to severe illness in vulnerable populations, such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Recent Cases in India

As of January 6, 2025, India has reported several cases of HMPV:

Karnataka

Two infants in Bengaluru—a three-month-old girl and an eight-month-old boy—tested positive for HMPV. Both had a history of bronchopneumonia and no international travel history. The girl has been discharged, while the boy is recovering. 

Tamil Nadu

Two children in Chennai have been diagnosed with HMPV and are currently undergoing treatment. 

Gujarat

 A case involving a two-month-old infant has been reported in Ahmedabad. 

Health Ministry's Response

The Union Health Ministry has emphasized that HMPV is not a new virus in India. Health Minister JP Nadda stated, "Health experts have clarified that HMPV is not a new virus. It was first identified in 2001 and has been circulating in the entire world since many years." He reassured the public that there is no reason to worry and that the government is closely monitoring the situation. 

Global Context

In late 2024, China experienced a surge in respiratory infections, with HMPV linked to 6.2% of positive respiratory illness tests and 5.4% of hospitalizations, surpassing COVID-19, rhinovirus, or adenovirus. This increase has led to concerns about potential outbreaks in neighboring countries. 

Preventive Measures and Public Advisory

Health authorities advise the public to adhere to standard respiratory infection precautions:

Hygiene Regular handwashing with soap and water.

Respiratory Etiquette Covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

Avoiding Close Contact Staying away from individuals exhibiting symptoms of respiratory illness.

Seeking Medical Attention Consulting healthcare providers if experiencing severe symptoms.

While HMPV is not new and typically causes mild illness, vigilance is essential, especially for those at higher risk. The Health Ministry continues to monitor the situation and will provide updates as necessary.